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Best bladder cancer treatment in Ranchi at Manipal Hospitals

Bladder Cancer

Bladder Cancer Treatment in Ranchi

Bladder cancer is a malignancy of tissues or cells in the bladder, typically urothelial cells that cover the bladder wall. It is the 4th most common cancer in men and most commonly affects individuals older than age 55. Bladder cancer can range greatly from superficial, non-muscle-invasive (NMIBC) to aggressive, muscle-invasive tumours (MIBC) that are capable of spreading to other organs. 

Bladder cancer treatment in Ranchi is directed by a multidisciplinary team of urologists, oncologists, and radiologists. They focus on optimal early detection, accuracy in detection, diagnostics, and individualised treatment planning to ensure patient-centred care.

Symptoms of Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer symptoms can include:

  • Blood in urine (haematuria) causes urine to appear bright red or cola-coloured, either visibly or detected in a lab test.

  • Pain or burning sensation during urination

  • Back pain

  • Recurrent bladder infections

These symptoms are evaluated using imaging studies and urine cytology as part of Bladder cancer treatment in Ranchi.

What Causes Bladder Cancer

Several factors contribute to the development of bladder cancer.

  • Smoking is the leading cause, responsible for nearly half of all cases

  • Occupational exposure to dyes, rubber, leather, and chemical solvents

  • Chronic bladder inflammation from infections or long-term catheter use

  • History of pelvic radiation therapy or chemotherapy (e.g., cyclophosphamide)

  • Age >55 years

  • Men are approximately three times more likely to be affected

  • Family history of bladder cancer

  • Recurrence risk – individuals with a history of bladder cancer have a high chance of recurrence.

Before proceeding with bladder cancer surgery in Ranchi, specialists assess each patient’s medical history and potential risk factors. This helps them guide the treatment plan and offer preventive screenings for possible high-risk patients.

Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer

Accurate diagnosis involves a combination of endoscopic and imaging techniques. 

  • Cystoscopy – direct visualisation of the bladder using a scope

  • Biopsy – sampling of abnormal tissue for further analysis

  • Urine cytology – microscopic analysis for cancer cells in urine

  • Imaging tests – CT scan, MRI, Retrograde Pyelogram, or Urogram

  • Bone scan and chest X-ray – to check for cancer spread in advanced cases

Treatment Options for Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer treatment in Ranchi includes a range of treatments, from minimally invasive to radical surgeries. It will depend upon the stage and grade of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health status.

Treatment involves:

1. Surgery

  • Bladder cancer surgery in Ranchi is performed using advanced surgical tools, often incorporating minimally invasive techniques.

  • Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour (TURBT): Performed for non-muscle-invasive cancers to remove tumours via the urethra. Sometimes combined with fulguration (electrical current to destroy tissue).

  • Radical Cystectomy: Removal of the entire bladder and nearby organs in muscle-invasive cases. After surgery, urinary diversion (like urostomy or neobladder reconstruction) may be required

2. Chemotherapy

  • These are medications that kill cancer cells. 

  • Providers may use Intravesical therapy to put Chemotherapy drugs directly into the bladder by inserting a tube through the urethra. 

  • Intravesical therapy targets cancer without affecting healthy tissue.

3. Immunotherapy

  • Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses the body's own immune system to target and destroy cancer cells.

  • BCG (Bacillus Calmette–Guérin): Used intravesically to stimulate an immune response within the bladder.

  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors ( PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors) may be used in advanced or recurrent cases.

4. Radiation therapy

  • It is an option for patients who are not candidates for surgery. 

  • Often used along with chemotherapy or after TURBT.

  • Tumour growth and characteristics are considered before suggesting this treatment.

5. Targeted therapy

  • Targeted therapy focuses on genetic changes that produce cancer cells from healthy cells. 

  • The drugs target and seek to disrupt the growth of cells with genetic alterations.

  • Post-Treatment Recovery & Support

  • Recovery involves physiotherapy, nutritional support, and emotional counselling. 

  • Urinary diversion education is provided to ensure patients adapt comfortably. 

  • Follow-up includes regular imaging, cystoscopy, and urine tests to detect recurrence.

Get advanced bladder cancer treatment in Ranchi with expert oncologists at Manipal Hospitals. Comprehensive care for better outcomes.

FAQ's

After bladder removal, patients need urinary diversion. Recovery involves adapting to the system, physical therapy, and regular follow-up. It is also important to provide emotional support.
 

Follow-up is every 3-6 months at first, and then it is done annually. Follow-up visits include cystoscopy, imaging, and urine tests to screen for recurrence and complications.
 

Quitting smoking, eating a nutritious diet, exercising, and managing the urinary diversion method are important. Regular follow-up care and emotional support also improve outcomes.
 

For early-stage cancers, it is curative. A radical cystectomy can cure muscle-invasive cancers if all of the cancer is removed. This depends on the stage, the patient's health, and follow-up care.
 

Hospitals offer patient navigators, rehabilitation services, support groups, and postoperative care resources for continued support.
 

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