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Colorectal Surgery in Ranchi

Colorectal Surgery

Colorectal Surgery Treatment in Ranchi

Colorectal surgery focuses on treating disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus. Colorectal surgery in Ranchi is conducted for several medical conditions, such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and diverticulitis. It may be performed as Open, Laparoscopic, or Robotic-assisted surgery based on the diagnosis and patient profile.

Why is Colorectal Surgery performed?

Colorectal surgery is recommended for patients with benign or malignant conditions affecting the function of their bowels or causing complications. Patients are evaluated through imaging, colonoscopy, and biopsy to determine the most suitable intervention.

It is performed in case of:

  • Colorectal cancer (colon or rectal)

  • Diverticulitis and diverticulosis

  • Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis

  • Polyps or precancerous lesions

  • Bowel obstruction, perforations, or bleeding 

  • Pelvic floor disorders and rectal prolapse

Preparing For the Colorectal Surgery 

Before Colorectal surgery in Ranchi, patients undergo a thorough assessment, which includes:

  • Colonoscopy to visualise and biopsy lesions

  • CT/MRI scans to assess tumour spread or inflammation

  • Blood tests for the detection of anaemia, an infection, and organ function

  • Bowel preparation for the surgery using laxatives or enemas (to remove stool and bacteria)

  • Anaesthesia consultation and surgical consent

  • Nutritional and psychological counselling

Pre-surgical recommendations include:

Following a balanced diet and light exercise weeks before surgery.
Stopping smoking at least one week prior
Adjusting or pausing certain medications as advised
Avoid eating or drinking anything after midnight on the evening before surgery.

During the Colorectal Surgery

Colorectal surgery in Ranchi involves partial or complete resection of the affected bowel. Most surgeries are conducted in modular operation theatres using high-definition Laparoscopic or Robotic systems.

During Colorectal surgery:

  • The patient receives general anaesthesia

  • Based on the tumour location, the patient is positioned appropriately (supine or modified lithotomy position)

  • The surgeon selects the most suitable approach:

    • Open surgery with a single abdominal incision

    • Laparoscopic surgery makes more than one small incision with camera assistance

    • Robot-assisted surgery for complex or deep pelvic procedures

  • The affected bowel section is located and resected.

  • If cancer is present, the nearby lymph nodes are also removed.

  • The surgeon then performs anastomosis to reconstruct the two healthy ends of the bowel. 

  • In some cases, a surgeon may create a temporary or permanent stoma (such as a Colostomy or Ileostomy), if needed.

  • The area is monitored for bleeding or leaks, and surgical instruments are safely withdrawn.

  • The incisions are closed using stitches or staples, and the patient is continuously observed for recovery.

What to Expect After the Colorectal Surgery

Postoperative care is tailored to ensure recovery and prevent complications. For minimally invasive intestinal surgery procedures in Ranchi, patients may stay 2–4 days in the hospital. Open procedures may require 4–6 days.

Postoperative management includes:

  • Monitoring for infection, bleeding, or bowel function issues

  • Pain control using multimodal analgesia

  • Physiotherapy for early mobilisation and strength restoration

  • Colonoscopy and imaging for follow-up monitoring

  • Stoma care training and support, if applicable

Benefits and Risks of Colorectal Surgery

Intestinal surgery procedures in Ranchi offer significant benefits, especially when performed early in disease progression. Benefits include:

  • Symptom relief (pain, obstruction, bleeding)

  • Improved bowel function

  • Enhanced quality of life

Potential Risks:

  • Infection or bleeding

  • Anastomotic leak

  • Bowel dysfunction

At Manipal Hospitals, advanced tools and an experienced surgical team reduce complications and improve recovery outcomes.

Colorectal surgery focuses on treating disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus. Colorectal surgery in Ranchi is conducted for several medical conditions, such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and diverticulitis. It may be performed as Open, Laparoscopic, or Robotic-assisted surgery based on the diagnosis and patient profile.

FAQ's

Surgery will be needed for colorectal cancer, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, rectal prolapse, and large polyps. Surgery may also be necessary in the case of severe bleeding or an obstruction. The decision to undergo surgery will depend on the nature and severity of the disease, the patient's symptoms, and how they have responded to other treatment options.

Common procedures include Colonectomy, Proctectomy, Local Excision, Colostomy, and Ileostomy. Minimally invasive approaches like Laparoscopic or Robotic-assisted surgeries are preferred when feasible.

Most hospital stays for Colorectal procedures range between 3 to 7 days. Minimally invasive surgeries may require shorter stays. Recovery and hospital stay will depend on the patient's health condition, surgical technique, and any complications.

Patients with colorectal cancer in its early stages may benefit from surgery. In more advanced cases, surgery can provide symptom relief and improve survival. Success in curing cancer will depend on stage, margins and lymph node involvement.

The follow-up process includes Imaging, lab work, and wound inspections. Cancer patients may need to be monitored for recurrence. Regular check-ups ensure proper healing and prompt diagnosis of any issues.

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