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Chemotherapy is one of the most common cancer treatments, in which drugs are used to eliminate the body’s rapidly dividing cells, such as those found in cancer. This helps destroy cancer cells and prevent tumour growth.
At Manipal Hospitals, Ranchi, our Cancer Care/Oncology Department is a Centre of Excellence in offering comprehensive cancer care. We are among the best cancer hospitals in Ranchi, delivering advanced treatments, including Chemotherapy, in an empathetic environment.
Why is Chemotherapy used?
Usually, Chemotherapy is used to
Shrink the size of the tumour
Reduce the total number of cancer cells in the body
Alleviate cancer symptoms
Reduce the spread of cancer cells
It is used along with Hormone Therapy, Radiation Therapy, or Surgery for better outcomes. It can also treat immune system disorders and prepare patients with bone marrow diseases for Stem Cell treatment. Low doses help manage conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
How to prepare for Chemotherapy?
Our oncologists will conduct various tests to assess your overall health, including blood and imaging tests to examine your heart and liver.
General preparation tips include:
Understand your treatment and chemo drugs, their benefits and potential side effects
Prepare yourself emotionally and physically for changes like hair loss and skin changes
Visit a dentist to ensure your teeth are healthy and your mouth is infection-free
Ease financial stress
Make work arrangements and home support
Join a support group or begin therapy
Create a treatment routine by asking important questions, such as diet, duration, etc
What happens during Chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy treatment can be done in several ways:
Intravenously (IV)
Orally, as a pill or liquid
As an injection or shot
Topically, as a cream, used in the case of skin cancers
The treatment can also be given as intra-arterial, intracavitary or intrathecal. For more rounds of Chemotherapy, catheters and ports are used, which avoids the need to prick multiple needles.
During the session, our nurses and oncologists will closely monitor your vital signs and adverse reactions to act immediately in case of an emergency. The duration of the treatment session will depend on the type of drug and its dosage, mostly requiring multiple rounds.
What happens after Chemotherapy?
After the treatment, our oncologists will schedule regular follow-ups to monitor the effectiveness of your treatment. We will also observe side effects and take action accordingly. In addition, Counselling is provided to offer emotional support to you and your family.
Risks of Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy can destroy the normal cells along with the cancer cells, causing some side effects. These include
Anaemia
Constipation or diarrhoea
Bleeding
Fatigue
Hair loss
Infection
Nausea and vomiting
Loss of appetite
There can also be some long-term effects. Still, Chemotherapy is an effective and reliable cancer treatment. Our team of top oncologists in Ranchi ensures minimal complications by using regular follow-ups and world-class amenities.
Manipal Hospitals is recognised as the leading cancer hospital in Ranchi. Since every cancer case is unique, we follow a multidisciplinary approach to determine the best course of treatment for each patient.
The majority of patients do not feel any pain during therapy, particularly if they are taking medication or applying a topical cream. You can experience an unpleasant sting or prick when the needle is inserted during a shot or injection. The medication may cause a mild burning feeling when it first enters your body, but this normally goes away as the treatment progresses.
The duration of Chemotherapy depends on the type of drug and the way it is administered. Sessions can last from a few minutes to hours, and some may require continuous infusion over days, starting at the hospital and continuing at home. Most patients need multiple rounds with breaks in between to allow recovery. The treatment can be done on a daily, weekly, or monthly schedule.
Following Chemotherapy or any other form of cancer treatment, cancer could recur. Our care team will often ask you to return for follow-up visits to check for cancer recurrence after treatment is over. Based on the results, our oncologists can also suggest more Chemotherapy cycles to treat recurrent cancer.
Once treatment is stopped, many of the negative effects of Chemotherapy will disappear. However, some of the consequences of Chemotherapy might not become apparent for months or even years after the procedure. These include cognitive problems, heart issues, infertility and signs of nerve damage.
Chemotherapy can be used to treat various types of cancers, whether primary or metastatic. The type of Chemotherapy will depend on the location and stage of the cancer and your overall health. In some cases, Chemotherapy will be administered before other treatments, while in some cases it may be given at a later stage to kill remaining cancer cells.
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