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Do your legs feel heavy, tired, or achy after a long day at work? Have you noticed ankle swelling, skin discolouration, or bulging veins on your legs? These symptoms are often ignored or attributed to routine fatigue, but they may indicate a common vascular condition known as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI).
Venous insufficiency affects nearly 4 out of 10 adults and is increasingly seen in people with sedentary jobs, prolonged standing hours, or lifestyle-related risk factors. The encouraging news is that early diagnosis and timely treatment at Bhagwan Mahavir Manipal Hospital, Ranchi, can significantly relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
Synopsis
- What Is cau (CVI)?
- Symptoms of Venous Insufficiency You Should Not Ignore
- What Causes Venous Insufficiency?
- Diagnosis & Advanced Care at Bhagwan Mahavir Manipal Hospital, Ranchi
- Conservative Treatment Options
- Minimally Invasive Treatments Available in Ranchi
- Venous Insufficiency Care: Do’s and Don’ts
- Can Venous Insufficiency Be Prevented?
- When Should You See a Vascular Specialist?
What Is cau (CVI)?
Our circulatory system depends on healthy veins to return blood from the body to the heart. The veins in the legs work against gravity and rely on tiny one-way valves to keep blood flowing upward.
Chronic venous insufficiency occurs when these valves weaken or become damaged. This allows blood to flow backwards and collect in the leg veins, a condition called venous stasis. Over time, increased pressure in the veins leads to swelling, pain, skin changes, and, in severe cases, non-healing ulcers.
Symptoms of Venous Insufficiency You Should Not Ignore
Symptoms of CVI usually develop slowly and worsen if left untreated. Early recognition is key.
Common signs include:
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Swelling of feet and ankles, especially in the evening
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Aching, throbbing, or heaviness in the legs
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Visible varicose veins that appear twisted or enlarged
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Night-time leg cramps
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Itching, tingling, or burning sensations
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Skin changes such as darkening, dryness, or thickening near the ankles
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Venous ulcers, particularly around the ankle region
What Causes Venous Insufficiency?
Several factors increase the risk of developing CVI. At Bhagwan Mahavir Manipal Hospital Ranchi, our specialists assess both medical history and lifestyle factors.
Common risk factors include:
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Family history of venous disease
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Increasing age
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Female hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause)
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Obesity or sudden weight gain
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Long hours of sitting or standing
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Previous deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
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Lack of regular physical activity
Diagnosis & Advanced Care at Bhagwan Mahavir Manipal Hospital, Ranchi
Diagnosis begins with a detailed physical examination by an experienced vascular specialist. The most accurate test for venous insufficiency is a Duplex Ultrasound, which evaluates blood flow and valve function.
At Manipal Hospital Ranchi, we follow a patient-specific treatment approach. Studies show that over 70% of mild cases improve with lifestyle measures, while advanced cases benefit from modern, minimally invasive procedures offering excellent outcomes.
Conservative Treatment Options
For early-stage venous insufficiency, non-surgical care can be highly effective:
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Compression stockings to support veins and reduce swelling
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Leg elevation above heart level for 30 minutes, 3–4 times daily
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Regular exercise, especially walking and swimming
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Weight management to reduce venous pressure
Minimally Invasive Treatments Available in Ranchi
When conservative care is insufficient, Bhagwan Mahavir Manipal Hospital Ranchi offers advanced, outpatient-based vascular procedures with minimal downtime.
These include:
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Sclerotherapy: Injection treatment for spider and small varicose veins
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Endovenous Laser or Radiofrequency Ablation (EVLA/RFA): Heat-based closure of diseased veins
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VenaSeal™ Closure System: Medical adhesive that seals faulty veins without heat
These procedures have success rates above 95%, providing long-term symptom relief and improved quality of life.
Venous Insufficiency Care: Do’s and Don’ts
Do’s
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Walk daily to improve circulation
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Elevate legs whenever resting
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Wear prescribed compression stockings
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Maintain a healthy body weight
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Take movement breaks during long work hours
Don’ts
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Ignore leg swelling or skin changes
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Sit with crossed legs for prolonged periods
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Wear tight clothing around the waist or legs
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Smoke, as it damages blood vessels
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Delay care for non-healing leg wounds
Can Venous Insufficiency Be Prevented?
While genetics can’t be changed, healthy daily habits can slow progression and reduce symptoms:
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Stay physically active
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Avoid prolonged sitting or standing
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Choose comfortable, low-heeled footwear
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Follow a balanced diet
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Keep chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension under control
When Should You See a Vascular Specialist?
If you experience persistent leg swelling, pain, visible veins, or skin discolouration, it’s important to consult a specialist. Early treatment can prevent complications such as ulcers and infections.
Book an appointment with the vascular experts at Bhagwan Mahavir Manipal Hospital, Ranchi, and take the first step toward healthier, pain-free legs.
Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
FAQ's
It is usually not life-threatening, but untreated CVI can lead to chronic pain, ulcers, and infections.
While vein weakness can’t be reversed, symptoms can be effectively controlled with modern treatments.
Yes. Walking activates calf muscles, improving blood return to the heart.
No. Varicose veins are a symptom; venous insufficiency is the underlying condition.
Sudden swelling in one leg may indicate a blood clot and requires immediate medical attention.
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