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An ACL/PCL tear is a severe injury to the knee that can have lasting effects. ACL stands for anterior cruciate ligament, and PCL stands for the posterior cruciate ligament. Both are important in the stability of the knee joint. The ACL and PCL are strong ligaments that connect the thigh bone to the shin bone and help to keep the knee joint stable. An ACL/PCL tear occurs when the ligaments are overextended or torn. This can happen from a sudden twist or direct contacts, such as in football or basketball. Symptoms of an ACL/PCL tear include sudden pain, swelling, instability, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected leg. Treatment for an ACL/PCL tear typically includes rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Physical therapy may be recommended to help improve range of motion and strength. Surgery may be necessary to repair the ligament. Recovery may take months, depending on the severity of the injury.
Pre-procedure
Pre-procedure for Sports Injury ACL/PCL tear is a process that must be carried out before any surgical procedure at ortho hospital in Mysore. It is important to carefully prepare an athlete for any sports injury surgery to ensure a safe and successful outcome.
The first step in pre-procedure is obtaining a complete medical history, including any current or past medical issues, medications, and injuries. The patient should also be thoroughly examined to identify any underlying medical conditions that could affect the outcome of the surgery. This should include an x-ray to evaluate the extent of the injury and to rule out any possible complications.
Once the medical history and physical exam have been completed, the patient should be assessed for their physical fitness level and potential risk factors. This will help the physician determine the best course of action.
The next step is to educate the patient about the procedure and what to expect. This should include a discussion of the risks involved and any potential side effects.
Procedure
First, the patient will likely undergo a physical examination and imaging tests such as an X-ray, MRI, or CT scan to diagnose the injury properly. Depending on the results of the tests, the doctor may recommend conservative treatments such as physical therapy, bracing, and rest. Physical therapy will focus on strengthening the muscles around the knee joint and increasing the range of motion. Bracing can also be used to provide additional support while the knee is healing.
In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the torn ligament properly. Surgery typically involves reconstructing the torn ligament using a graft from another part of the body or a donor. Afterwards, the patient will need to go through a rehabilitation program that focuses on restoring strength, mobility, and stability to the knee.
Post-procedure
Post-procedure for a Sports Injury ACL / PCL tear is a critical part of the recovery process. It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions closely to ensure a safe and successful recovery.
The first step after the surgery is to begin physical therapy. Physical therapy will help restore strength, range of motion and flexibility, as well as help reduce swelling and pain. Depending on the severity of the injury and the type of surgery, physical therapy may involve using a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine to automate the movement of the joint, using heat or cold therapy, and performing exercises to strengthen the injured muscles, tendons and ligaments.
It is also important to follow a strict rehabilitation program. Your doctor will provide specific instructions for your program, which may involve stretching and strengthening exercises, balance and coordination drills, and agility and plyometric exercises.
The next step is to use a splint or brace to protect the joint from overstress. The brace should be worn for the recommended amount of time and gradually discontinued as strength and stability improvements.
To help prevent future injury, it is important to make lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding activities that may put too much strain on the joint.
Finally, it is important to get regular check-ups and follow-ups with your doctor. This will help ensure a safe and successful recovery and help you get back to an active lifestyle.
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