Lymphoma

Lymphoma symptoms vary depending on the type and location. Symptoms include swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpit, and groin, unexplained weight changes, and fatigue. Some patients may experience itching (pruritus) or, rarely, skin changes or headaches in specific cases.

Diagnosis of lymphoma begins with a review of symptoms and physical exam, checking lymph node swelling in the neck, underarms, and groin. Blood tests, imaging, and biopsy confirm the location and extent. Bone marrow aspiration, lumbar puncture, or endoscopy may be done for marrow, CNS, or stomach involvement. Findings guide personalised lymphatic cancer care in Kolkata for optimal outcomes.

Treatments depend on the type of lymphoma and stage of the cancer. Options may include a combination of active surveillance, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. Patients can participate in clinical trials, which allow them to try new treatments.

Patients seeking advanced lymphoma treatment in Kolkata receive comprehensive, multidisciplinary care throughout the treatment and recovery journey. The journey typically begins with a consultation with oncologists, physical examination, blood and imaging tests. After confirming the diagnosis of lymphoma by biopsy, a personalised treatment plan is designed that suits each patient. In the initial stages of lymphoma, symptoms are not obvious.

Active surveillance is recommended through regular checkups to look for signs of cancer. Combined modality therapy, which includes chemotherapy and radiotherapy, is commonly used for treating Hodgkin lymphoma. Non-Hodgkin lymphomas are treated primarily with chemotherapy. Repeated PET/CT scans are performed to assess the treatment’s progress. For those cases that do not respond to chemotherapy, several higher-intensity chemotherapy regimens are used as salvage therapy. In case of refractory or relapsed lymphoma, chemotherapy or immunotherapy is the most often recommended treatment.

After active treatment, patients are advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Regular follow-ups are scheduled to monitor symptoms, general health, treatment progress, and prevent relapse. At Manipal Hospitals, haematology services in Kolkata ensure holistic and compassionate care. Their multidisciplinary team provides constant support in managing side effects and pain at every stage.