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Dr. Pradyumna R | Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine Specialist in Kanakapura Road, Bangalore | Manipal Hospitals

Dr. Pradyumna R

Consultant - Shoulder and Sports Medicine

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Dr. Pradyumna R | Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine Specialist in Kanakapura Road, Bangalore | Manipal Hospitals
Reviewed by

Dr. Pradyumna R

Consultant - Shoulder and Sports Medicine

Manipal Hospitals, Kanakapura Road

Shoulder and Knee Arthroscopy: Minimally Invasive Solutions for Sports Injuries

Reviewed by:

Dr. Pradyumna R

Posted On: Jan 05, 2026
blogs read 6 Min Read
Shoulder and knee arthroscopy for sports injuries

Some injuries happen in a split second, but the impact can stay with you for weeks. You might remember the moment clearly: a misstep during a morning run, an unexpected twist while playing badminton, or a fall during a weekend trek. At first, you try to walk it off, but the knee feels unstable, or the shoulder refuses to lift the way it used to. Soon, the routine you depend on begins to slip away. That’s often when you realise how much movement shapes your confidence, productivity, and enjoyment of life. It makes understanding your sports injuries, along with the right steps toward recovery, such as minimally invasive solutions like arthroscopy.

 

Sports Injuries: Are They Limited to Athletes?

Sports demand agility, strength, and precision, but sports injuries aren’t limited to professional athletes. Today, sports injuries occur just as commonly in anyone. It can be during gym workouts, trekking, running, hiking, recreational sports, walking on uneven surfaces, or even while changing direction suddenly. Anyone leading an active lifestyle is vulnerable to sprains, ligament tears, cartilage injuries, or chronic shoulder instability.

Minimally Invasive Surgery: Transforming Sports Medicine

Modern minimally invasive sports medicine has revolutionized how we manage joint repairs. While traditional open surgeries were once the standard treatment, today’s world-class sports medicine relies on minimally invasive techniques, especially arthroscopy, to diagnose and treat these injuries with far less downtime.

  • Minimally invasive surgery relies on tiny keyhole incisions, a high-definition camera, and specialized instruments to repair damaged tissues with higher precision.

  • It gives direct, magnified vision inside the joint and helps identify injuries that may not show clearly on an MRI. This improves diagnostic accuracy and helps surgeons plan exact repairs.

  • The technique reduces tissue trauma, so you start physiotherapy earlier and regain motion faster.

  • For both athletes and active individuals, arthroscopic surgery means less pain, reduced infection risk, quicker recovery, and faster return to daily activities or sport.

Benefits of Arthroscopy Compared to Open Surgery

The key benefits of minimally invasive sports injury treatment include the following:

  • Smaller incisions and less scarring

  • Reduced postoperative pain and faster mobilisation

  • More accurate joint assessment during the procedure

  • Lower infection rates and often shorter rehabilitation

For many injuries, arthroscopic surgery is the safest route to preserve joint health and restore performance.

When Should You See an Arthroscopy Specialist?

See a sports injury doctor promptly if you have:

  • Persistent joint pain or swelling that does not settle with rest

  • Knee pain after trekking, running, or hiking

  • Clicking, catching, or a locking sensation in the joint

  • A feeling of instability or repeated dislocations

  • Difficulties performing daily tasks or gym workouts

Early evaluation prevents minor injuries from becoming chronic problems.

Shoulder Injuries Treated with Arthroscopy

The shoulder relies on soft tissues for stability, and thus it is one of the most frequently injured in sports and everyday active life, especially in badminton players, swimmers, gym-goers, trekkers, and even people who perform repetitive overhead work. In recent years, arthroscopy has become the gold standard for both diagnosis and treatment of shoulder injuries.

When conservative treatments like rest and physical therapy fail, keyhole surgery is considered ideal to reattach tendons with minimal disruption to the surrounding deltoid muscle. This is particularly effective for gym injuries and shoulder pain treatment, where athletes need to regain a full range of motion for lifting weights.

A shoulder specialist commonly uses shoulder arthroscopy for:

  • Rotator cuff tears: Tears from overhead activities or falls are repaired arthroscopically with sutures and anchors. Many people return to lifting and swimming after proper rehab. Rotator cuff repair through keyhole methods reduces muscle trauma.

  • Labral Tears and SLAP Lesions: Arthroscopic repair restores the ring of cartilage that stabilises the shoulder.

  • Instability and Recurrent Dislocations: Tightening and repairing damaged ligaments and labrum prevent future dislocations without large incisions.

  • Impingement and AC Joint Problems: Arthroscopy removes inflamed tissue or small bony spurs to restore smooth motion.

  • Biceps Tendon Injuries: Procedures such as tenodesis or tenotomy are performed through tiny portals with a fast recovery.

An arthroscopy specialist decides the exact repair that best preserves function and minimises downtime.

Knee Injuries Treated with Arthroscopy

Knee injuries are common in pivoting sports, trekking, and even everyday slips. For many active individuals, the primary goal is ACL tear treatment without open surgery. Knee arthroscopy achieves this goal by using small portals to tunnel the graft into place while preserving healthy tissue.

Typical procedures include:

  • Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction: Uses grafts to restore stability and progressive rehab for people to return to sports

  • Reconstruction for PCL injuries and multi-ligament trauma

  • MPFL reconstruction after patellar dislocation: it helps stabilize the kneecap and prevent repeat injuries.

  • Meniscus tear repair: Arthroscopic precision or partial meniscectomy preserves knee cushioning

  • Cartilage and synovial problems: Precise trimming or repair slows degenerative change

If you suspect a ligament or meniscus injury, early assessment by an arthroscopy specialist improves the chance of a repair rather than removal.

What to Expect During and After Arthroscopic Surgery?

Arthroscopy is usually done as day care or with a short hospital stay. The general steps are similar for shoulder and knee procedures.

Consultation

You meet the surgeon to discuss the plan and rehabilitation goals.

Procedure

Small keyhole incisions are made, and the joint is repaired using specialised instruments.

Recovery

Most patients begin physiotherapy within days to regain the range of motion. Strengthening follows as tissues heal.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation is as important as the surgery. Most programmes focus on mobility first, then strengthening, and finally sport-specific training. Minor procedures may allow a return to normal activities in 6–8 weeks. Major ligament or tendon repairs commonly need 3 to 6 months before full recovery. A guided plan reduces re-injury risk and helps you return stronger.

Procedure Category

Return to Activity

Diagnostic or minor trimming 6 to 8 weeks
Meniscus repair or Acromioclavicular (AC) joint treatment 8 to 12 weeks
Rotator cuff repair, major tendon repairs 3 to 6 months
ACL reconstruction and major ligament surgery 6 to 9 months

Your surgeon and therapist will adjust these timelines based on your progress.

Conclusion

If you’re looking for an experienced arthroscopy specialist in Kanakapura Road, Bangalore, our team at Manipal Hospital Kanakapura Road offers comprehensive care for both shoulder and knee injuries. With advanced arthroscopic techniques and a structured rehabilitation approach, we treat knee pain caused by meniscus tears or cartilage wear, ACL tears, and shoulder injuries and help you achieve pain-free movement, ensuring that your weekend hobbies or daily gym routines aren't sidelined by preventable chronic pain.

Book your consultation with our sports medicine doctors today and get a clear, practical plan to return to the activities you enjoy.

FAQ's

Most people can drive once they regain control of the affected leg and reflex strength for the emergency brake maneuver and are also off strong pain medicines. That is often 2 to 3 weeks after minor procedures and later for major ACL reconstruction. Check with your surgeon before driving.

No. Arthroscopic incisions are tiny, usually a few millimeters. Scarring is minimal compared with open surgery.

Arthroscopy is less invasive and typically has a lower infection risk and faster recovery. The right approach depends on your specific injury and your surgeon’s recommendation.

Many athletes return to their previous level after a structured post-ACL surgery physiotherapy plan. Success depends on graft type, rehab adherence, and time allowed for healing. Your surgeon and physiotherapist guide the timeline.

Persistent pain may come from incomplete healing, rehab issues, or other joint problems. Your surgeon will reassess, use imaging if needed, and adjust your treatment or therapy plan.

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