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Surgeon performing artificial disc replacement surgery at Manipal Hospitals EM Bypass Kolkata

Artificial Disc Replacement

Artificial Disc Replacement Treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata

Artificial Disc Replacement is a Spinal Surgery that replaces an intervertebral disc that has been damaged with an artificial one. This will help to restore mobility and reduce chronic pain. Artificial Disc Replacement is particularly helpful for patients with disc degeneration who have not received relief from conservative management.

There are two main types of artificial disc replacement procedures based on the location of the damaged disc: cervical disc replacement (in the neck) and lumbar disc replacement (in the lower back). The choice depends on the affected spinal region and the patient’s specific condition. Artificial discs are typically made from durable materials such as metal-on-metal or metal-on-polymer combinations, designed to mimic the function of natural discs while providing long-term stability and motion preservation. 

At Manipal Hospitals, we offer Artificial Disc Replacement Treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata, with advanced care and experienced surgical expertise to ensure optimal outcomes. 

Artificial Disc Replacement—Why Is It Done?

Disc Replacement Surgery in EM Bypass, Kolkata, is done for the following situations:

  • Recurring neck or lower back pain caused by damaged discs

  • To preserve spinal mobility in cases of disc degeneration

  • In some cases of nerve compression linked to disc degeneration, where Decompression procedure can be done alongside Disc Replacement Surgery

  • When other treatments, such as Medications and Physiotherapy, do not work

  • To avoid complications resulting from Spinal Fusion

The type of disc used—whether cervical or lumbar—and the choice of disc material (metal-on-metal or metal-on-polymer) are carefully selected based on the patient’s condition and spine anatomy.

Before the Procedure

  • Patients will undergo a comprehensive evaluation based on their medical history, followed by a physical examination

  • Imaging tests such as MRI, CT scans, or X-rays are performed to evaluate the condition of your spine and see what treatments are suitable

  • Blood tests, as well as screening for any allergy to anaesthesia and other medications, are done to ensure minimal risks and eligibility for surgery

  • You will receive instructions on which medications you should continue or stop, along with guidance on fasting and diet before surgery

During the Procedure 

  • General anaesthesia is administered to keep you comfortable and pain-free before undergoing the Artificial Disc Replacement procedure

  • The surgeon makes a small incision to access the spinal area

  • The damaged disc is carefully removed from between the vertebrae

  • An artificial disc is placed and positioned properly to restore the movement of your spine.

  • The incision is then closed, and post-operative care begins immediately

After the Procedure 

  • You are shifted to the recovery room and closely monitored for the first 24–48 hours

  • Hospital stay usually lasts one to two days, depending on how well you recover

  • Gentle walking and light movement are encouraged soon after surgery

  • You gradually return to normal daily activities over the following weeks

  • A personalised rehabilitation plan is provided, and regular follow-ups are scheduled to track healing and restore spinal function

Benefits

  • Preserves natural spinal motion

  • Offers faster recovery compared to spinal fusion

  • Reduces the chance of degeneration in nearby discs

  • Less postoperative pain and quicker return to work

  • Improves overall quality of life

Possible Risks

Though generally safe, there may be complications such as:

  • Infection at the surgical site

  • Bleeding or nerve irritation

  • Implant-related issues

  • Blood clots or reactions to anaesthesia

Our skilled surgeons use the most precise techniques and post-op protocols to minimise these risks during Artificial Disc Replacement Treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata.

Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.

FAQ's

People with chronic back or neck pain caused by a worn-out disc, but without major spine instability, may be suitable for Disc Replacement Surgery in EM Bypass, Kolkata. Your overall health and specific spinal condition will be assessed before our doctor recommends this surgery.

During your Artificial Disk Replacement Surgery, our spine specialists at Manipal Hospitals, EM Bypass, will administer anaesthesia to make sure you do not feel any pain. You can expect mild discomfort after your procedure. Our specialists will manage them with medications. You will be able to feel better gradually after a few days.

Most patients after undergoing Artificial Disk Replacement can take a week or two to return to normal activities. Complete healing usually takes six to eight weeks, depending on how your body responds and how closely you follow post-operative care and Physiotherapy. Recovery is often quicker for cervical disc replacement compared to lumbar cases, with many patients resuming light activities within a few days.

In most cases, you will be able to experience full movement after undergoing Artificial Disk Replacement. The main purpose of the surgery is to ensure that your spine gets back to normal so that you can carry out your routine activities seamlessly. Many patients who have undergone Artificial Disk Replacement have reported improved flexibility and reduced pain after surgery.

In most cases, the benefits after undergoing Artificial Disc Replacement last many years. To maintain good results, it is important to stay active, practise proper posture, and follow your doctor’s advice during check-ups. This helps in avoiding future spine problems.

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