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Cardiac surgeon performing heart valve repair and replacement surgery at Manipal Hospitals EM Bypass Kolkata

Heart Valve Repair & Replacement

Heart Valve Repair and Replacement Treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata

Heart Valve Repair and Replacement are critical surgical procedures used to treat heart valves that aren’t working properly. When a valve becomes damaged or diseased, it can disrupt normal blood flow and strain the heart. In Heart Valve Repair, surgeons restore the function of the existing valve, while in Heart Valve Replacement, the faulty valve is removed and replaced with a mechanical or biological substitute to restore healthy circulation and heart function.

At Manipal Hospitals, we offer the most advanced Heart Valve Repair and Replacement Treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata, with high success rates.

Why is Heart Valve Repair and Replacement Surgery done?

Heart Valve Surgery in EM Bypass, Kolkata, is performed in the following conditions:

  • Aortic stenosis, i.e., the aortic valves get narrow and stiff, restricting blood flow

  • Regurgitation, i.e., the mitral valve does not close properly, causing blood to flow backwards into the heart

  • Valve prolapse, where the valve leaflets do not close properly, causing a small to moderate leak

  • Atresia, i.e., the valve may not have formed correctly or may be missing from birth

These conditions can severely damage or disease the valves, leading to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, etc., requiring surgery to prevent complications. 

Preparing for Heart Valve Surgery in EM Bypass, Kolkata

To prepare you for Heart Valve Surgery, we will evaluate you thoroughly, which includes a physical examination and medical history. Then, we conduct tests like blood tests, chest X-rays, Echocardiogram, Electrocardiogram, CT scans, and, in some cases, Cardiac Catheterisation. These tests help determine the valve disease and appropriate surgical approaches. You may be asked to avoid certain medications and not eat or drink before surgery unless advised otherwise.

What to Expect During Heart Valve Surgery?

Both surgeries, Heart valve repair & replacement treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata, are done under general anaesthesia. The surgeon will make a small incision and set up the machine to take over your heart and lungs. 

In Valve Repair, our surgeon may trim, reshape, or rebuild the valve using a ring (Annuloplasty), to support the repaired valve. In valve replacement, the damaged valve is removed and replaced with a new valve. This type of valve might be mechanical (made from synthetic materials) or biological (produced from animal or human tissue). 

The surgeries can be done through traditional open-heart or minimally invasive techniques, depending on your condition. Then, our surgeons restart your heart and close the chest with stitches.

What happens after the Heart Valve Repair and Replacement Surgery?

After the Heart Valve Repair and Replacement Treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata, you will be monitored in the ICU for a few days and then transferred to the ward. The treatment will continue with pain management, prevention of infection, and gradual return to progressive activity. Cardiac rehabilitation may be encouraged to help you regain strength and return to normal heart functions. 

At Manipal Hospital, follow-up and recovery after Heart Valve Surgery in EM Bypass, Kolkata, are closely monitored by a multidisciplinary team to ensure optimal healing, manage symptoms, and support long-term heart health.

Possible Risks 

The potential complications following Heart Valve Surgery include:

  • Bleeding

  • Infection

  • Irregular heart rhythms, or arrhythmias

  • Blood clots

  • Stroke

  • Issues related to anaesthesia 

These risks are well-managed by experienced surgeons at Manipal Hospitals.

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FAQ's

People with significant heart valve disorders that lead to noticeable symptoms and affect cardiac function are candidates for this surgery. It's also beneficial for people with mitral valve prolapse, aortic stenosis, or regurgitation. The need for surgery will be evaluated depending on valve damage, overall health, and the likelihood of success. Valves should, therefore, be reserved for replacement over repair where appropriate.

These include: 

  • Preserves the patient's natural valve, which maintains normal heart function

  • Reduces the need for long-term Anticoagulation Therapy usually required with a mechanical valve replacement

  • Higher possibilities of fewer infections and complications

  • Better long-term outcomes and improved quality of life 

At Manipal Hospitals, our cardiothoracic surgeons conduct thorough preoperative evaluations to assess each patient’s condition. Strict aseptic procedures and cutting-edge monitoring tools are used during surgery to guarantee patient safety. A skilled multidisciplinary team continuously monitors the patient’s vital signs and heart function. Additionally, well-established emergency protocols are in place to manage any unexpected complications promptly.

Medications can be a lifetime necessity for pain relief, to prevent infections, or to avoid blood clots. People with mechanical valves will require long-term anticoagulation to avoid the formation of blood clots. Based on your diagnosis and the nature of the surgery, our physician will issue an individual prescription for you.

Yes, nonsurgical alternatives are available. Medications can help control symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Other options include transcatheter procedures, which use catheters and avoid the need for Open-heart Surgery.

To learn more about Heart Valve Surgery in EM Bypass, Kolkata, contact Manipal Hospitals today.

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