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Some of the conditions that come under Paediatric Cardiology include:
Atrial (ASD) and ventricular septal defects (VSD)
Tetralogy of Fallot
Coarctation of the aorta
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Kawasaki disease
Paediatric arrhythmia
Paediatric cardiomyopathy
Eisenmenger Syndrome
At Manipal Hospitals, our doctors have expertise in performing both acquired and congenital heart defect management in EM Bypass, Kolkata
We will enquire about your child's medical history, symptoms, previous reports and treatments, if applicable, and family history.
Doctors then carry out diagnostic or imaging tests, like an electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess electrical activity or an echocardiogram (ECHO) to view heart structures. In some cases, Cardiac Catheterisation helps to evaluate the pressure in blood vessels and heart chambers.
Once the diagnosis is made, treatment plans and the next course of action for your child are discussed with you.
At Manipal Hospitals, EM Bypass, we offer treatment options based on the child’s heart conditions and severity, symptoms, overall health, diagnostic results, risk of progression and family preferences.
Medications – Some medicines can be given to improve heart pumping, control heart rhythm, manage fluid buildup and prevent blood clots.
Minimal Invasive Catheter-based Procedures – Uses flexible tubes to access the heart and perform necessary interventions, such as repairing defects or managing abnormal heart rhythm.
Cardiac Device Implantations – Devices like a Pacemaker or Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) can be used in children to address abnormal heart rhythm or if they carry a risk of cardiac arrest.
Lifestyle Modifications - Changes in lifestyle and dietary habits with constant monitoring can help address some heart problems in children.
Surgery - If conventional treatments do not respond, surgical interventions are performed. The surgery can be Open Heart or Minimally Invasive Surgery. It is useful for conditions like atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect, as well as valve malformations and other congenital conditions.
Paediatric Cardiology is a specialised field that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment and management of conditions that affect newborns and children. Several heart conditions – whether congenital or developed later – will require surgical intervention if they are severe.
Our Cardiology Department at Manipal Hospitals uses a multidisciplinary approach to provide comprehensive Paediatric Cardiology Treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata.
Some of the common symptoms that may indicate a heart condition in children include:
Irregular or rapid heartbeat
Bluish skin or lips (cyanosis)
Presence of abdominal swelling
Swelling of the eyes
Rapid or difficult breathing
Poor feeding and weight gain in infants
Excessive sweating, especially while feeding or resting
If your child’s defect is mild, surgery is not required. But if it is severe, surgery is necessary. Some defects should be repaired soon after birth, while others can be treated later in childhood. Our doctors at Manipal Hospitals use advanced techniques for congenital heart disease treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata, ensuring effective management of congenital heart defects.
If surgery is recommended for your child, doctors will weigh its benefits and risks. However, some risks you can expect include:
Uncontrolled bleeding
Post-operative infections
Unexpected effects from medicines or anaesthesia
Blood clots
Breathing problems
Arrhythmia
Heart attack
Stroke
There are several reasons why heart problems or conditions occur in children. In most cases, congenital heart defects, which are present at birth, are considered major causes. These events can happen due to genetic reasons or medication that was taken during pregnancy. Infections like Kawasaki disease and myocarditis due to viral infections can also lead to heart problems in children.
Yes, doctors can diagnose cardiac problems before birth. This is possible through tests like prenatal testing or foetal echocardiography. If the foetus has any structural abnormalities or other heart issues, the tests can reveal them.
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