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Open Heart Surgery Treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata

Open Heart Surgery

Open Heart Surgery Treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata

Why is Open-Heart Surgery Performed? 

Open-Heart Surgery is recommended for the following conditions: 

  • Coronary artery disease, especially when there are multiple blocked arteries 

  • Severe heart valve problems

  • Congenital heart defects

  • Heart failure

  • Multiple aneurysms, i.e., abnormal bulging or dilation of blood vessels

Open Heart Surgery – What Happens Before the Procedure? 

Before the procedure, the surgical area is shaved. The operation is explained to the patient, and an intravenous (IV) line is inserted through a vein. This step is done to administer medications, including anaesthesia. 

At Manipal Hospitals, we take effective preparatory steps before performing Cardiac Bypass Surgery in EM Bypass, Kolkata, to ensure patient safety. 

Open Heart Surgery – What Happens During the Procedure?

There are two types of Open Heart Surgery: On-pump Surgery, where a heart-lung bypass machine temporarily takes over and mimics your heart and lung functions. On the other hand, Off-pump Surgery is done while your heart continues to beat and pump blood throughout the body during the procedure. 

A large incision, typically 6-8 inches long, is cut down the middle of your chest. With specialised instruments, your breastbone is cut, followed by spreading your rib cage aside to access your heart. Depending on the type, cardiologists perform necessary interventions on the heart. Stitches are used to close the incisions following the procedure.

What Occurs After Open Heart Surgery? 

You will be shifted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for a day or longer, depending on the type of procedure performed. At this time, doctors and nurses will monitor you closely and conduct tests to check if your heart is functioning properly. You will be moved to a normal ward after you have gained enough strength. You will be discharged after the doctors find that you are okay to return home. 

What Are the Benefits and Risks of Open Heart Surgery? 

For some patients, Open Heart Surgery could be the only approach for their condition. Others may experience symptom relief and an easier time performing routine tasks as a result of the procedure. 

However, some risks can occur, including

  • Allergic reaction to anaesthesia

  • Uncontrolled bleeding

  • Irregular heartbeat or arrhythmia

  • Damage to the surrounding organs or blood tissues

  • Infection at the surgical site

  • Blood clots or infections

At Manipal Hospitals, our doctors carry out a risk-benefit analysis to determine if you are eligible to undergo Cardiac Bypass Surgery at EM Bypass, Kolkata.

Open Heart Surgery is a broad term that includes various cardiac procedures where a surgeon makes a large incision on the chest and operates on the heart. Although minimally invasive methods are available, open-heart surgery remains essential for procedures such as Heart Valve Replacement and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG).

The Cardiology Department at Manipal Hospitals conducts a comprehensive evaluation for patients before recommending open-heart surgery Treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata.

FAQ's

Some instructions before undergoing Cardiac Bypass Surgery at Manipal Hospitals, EM Bypass, Kolkata, include: 

  • Stopping medications like blood thinners or blockers

  • Fasting from food and beverages for a certain period

  • Refraining from smoking and alcohol

  • Arranging for your hospital stay and homecoming after surgery

If your diagnosis is severe, doctors typically advise against a minimally invasive approach. In cases like multiple blocks or narrowing of blood vessels, experts usually suggest Open-Heart Surgery for a more effective approach to treatment. Our cardiologists at Manipal Hospitals, EM Bypass, Kolkata, will discuss and let you know the type of procedure you will undergo.

Some interventions cardiologists at Manipal Hospitals, EM Bypass, perform through Open Heart Surgery include:

  • Repair for congenital conditions like an atrial septal defect or hypoplastic left heart syndrome

  • Heart Valve Replacement

  • Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD)

  • Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

  • Repair of Aneurysms

In most cases, the expected recovery after Open Heart Surgery may range from six to twelve weeks. This can, however, vary based on patient's condition. You will have to spend a few days at the hospital, followed by several weeks at home. Complete recovery can take several months.

  • Take adequate rest and refrain from doing tedious work

  • Avoid heavy lifting and exercising.

  • Be active physically and have a heart-healthy diet

  • Avoid smoking, drinking, and chewing tobacco

  • Stick to the medication schedule

  • Attend regular follow-ups

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