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Emergency PCI in EM Bypass, Kolkata | Heart Attack Treatment at Manipal Hospitals

Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)

Emergency PCI in EM Bypass, Kolkata | Heart Attack Treatment

Why is it Done?

This is advised for the following conditions:

  • Acute heart attack (STEMI or NSTEMI)

  • Persistent chest pain (angina) that does not respond to medication

  • Sudden blockage of a coronary artery confirmed on ECG or angiogram

  • Life-threatening rhythm disturbances due to blocked arteries

  • Cardiogenic shock caused by poor blood flow to the heart muscle

At Manipal Hospitals, Emergency Cardiac Catheterisation in EM Bypass, Kolkata is performed with urgency and precision to quickly open blocked arteries, minimise damage to heart muscle, and improve survival rates.

Pre-Procedure

Patients are educated in advance about the procedure, including what to expect and how to prepare. Preparation typically involves fasting for a few hours and temporarily stopping anticoagulant medications. A Coronary Angiogram is done for visualisation of blockages and to plan the intervention. The patients' vital signs are also monitored, and an IV line is placed for the administration of drugs.

During Procedure

A tiny cut is made in the wrist, arm, or groin area, through which a thin tube (catheter) is gently threaded up to the blocked artery.  Once in place, a balloon at the tip is inflated to open the artery, and a stent is inserted to keep it open. Advanced imaging is used throughout the procedure to ensure precision. The entire process typically takes one to two hours.

Post-Procedure

Patients are checked for post-procedure complications, and they are administered blood clotting medications. Patients are not advised to perform strenuous work and are given special care instructions regarding the catheter's insertion site. Routine follow-ups are required in order to observe the patient's recovery status and the functioning of the stent. Patients are also prescribed a healthy diet and exercise related to the heart to avoid future blockages.

Possible Risks

While generally safe and life-saving, Emergency Cardiac Catheterisation does carry a few potential risks, especially in critical cases:

  • Bleeding or bruising at the catheter insertion site

  • Injury to the artery or heart lining (rare)

  • Heart rhythm problems during or after the procedure

  • Infection, though very uncommon

  • Kidney strain due to the contrast dye, particularly in patients with existing kidney issues

At Manipal Hospitals, we minimise these risks by performing Emergency Cardiac Catheterisation in EM Bypass, Kolkata using advanced equipment, expert monitoring, and strict infection control protocols. Our team ensures that each patient receives timely, precise care to support the safest possible recovery.

Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention is a procedure needed to open up the blocked coronary arteries during a heart attack. A thin catheter with a small balloon at its tip is gently inserted into the blocked artery through a minimally invasive approach. Once in place, the balloon is inflated to open the artery, and in some cases, a stent is placed to help keep it open.

A heart attack can occur when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot. Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) Treatment in EM Bypass, Kolkata, is a critical procedure that quickly restores blood flow and helps minimise damage to the heart muscle.

FAQ's

Emergency PCI must be accomplished as soon as possible post a heart attack. This procedure is ideally performed within 90 minutes of arriving at the hospital — a timeframe often referred to as the “door-to-balloon” time. The earlier it is done, the greater the chances of protecting the heart muscle and improving outcomes.

It has a more successful rate in terms of restoring the flow of blood, reducing the extent of heart muscle damage, and improving general outcomes. In the case of an Emergency PCI, complications will be greatly minimised and chances of survival will increase.

The procedure typically takes between one to two hours. The exact time taken for the process may depend on how complicated the blockage and the condition of the patient are.

Emergency PCI effectively treats the blockage in an acute heart attack but does not prevent future heart attacks. However, overall functioning of the heart is improved. Long-term prevention requires lifestyle modification, medication, and regular follow-up care to manage risk factors.

Yes, it is absolutely acceptable to do an Emergency PCI in older adults. Age is not a contraindication for this procedure. Indeed, older adults may benefit significantly from PCI, as this can quickly restore blood flow and limit heart muscle damage.

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