Plastic surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on restoring, altering, or enhancing the appearance and function of various parts of the body through surgical techniques. It includes both reconstructive procedures (for correcting defects or injuries) and cosmetic procedures (for enhancing appearance).

Reconstructive surgery is performed to correct deformities resulting from birth defects, trauma, tumors, or medical conditions. Cosmetic surgery, on the other hand, is elective and aims to enhance aesthetic features of the body, like changing the shape of the nose, breasts, or abdomen.

A qualified plastic surgeon will evaluate your medical history, current health, and desired outcomes to determine if you're a suitable candidate for a specific procedure. Good candidates are generally in good health, have realistic expectations, and understand the risks involved.

Research is key. Look for board-certified plastic surgeons with experience in the specific procedure you're considering. Check their credentials, reviews from previous patients, and before-and-after photos. Consult with a few surgeons to find one you feel comfortable with.

Common cosmetic procedures include breast augmentation, rhinoplasty (nose job), liposuction, facelift, tummy tuck, and Botox injections. These procedures are performed to enhance appearance and boost self-confidence.

Plastic surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries risks. However, when performed by a qualified and experienced surgeon in an accredited facility, the risks can be minimized. It's crucial to have a thorough consultation to understand the risks and benefits of the chosen procedure.

Recovery varies based on the procedure. Swelling, bruising, and discomfort are common initially. Follow your surgeon's post-operative instructions, including rest, avoiding strenuous activities, and taking prescribed medications. Results gradually improve as healing occurs.

Yes, many non-surgical options are available for those seeking minor enhancements. These include dermal fillers, chemical peels, laser treatments, and microdermabrasion. However, the results of non-surgical treatments are typically temporary.

Results vary depending on the procedure, lifestyle factors, and aging. Some procedures offer long-lasting or even permanent results, while others may require touch-ups or maintenance over time.

Age isn't the only factor. The right time for cosmetic surgery depends on individual goals and health. While some procedures might be suitable for younger individuals, others are more appropriate as aging signs become more prominent.

Reconstructive surgery that's medically necessary due to trauma, birth defects, or medical conditions may be covered by insurance. Cosmetic procedures are generally not covered by insurance.

Your surgeon will provide specific instructions based on the procedure, but general preparation includes quitting smoking (if applicable), avoiding certain medications that can increase bleeding risk, and arranging for someone to assist you during recovery.

Risks can include infection, scarring, anesthesia complications, dissatisfaction with results, and in rare cases, severe complications. It's important to discuss potential risks with your surgeon and follow pre- and post-operative instructions carefully.

Combining procedures, known as a "mommy makeover" or "total body lift," is possible, but it increases the complexity of surgery and recovery. Your surgeon will help determine if combining procedures is safe and suitable for your goals.