A stroke occurs when the brain's oxygen and nutrition supply is abruptly interrupted. A blockage often brings this on in the arteries that carry blood to the brain. As a result, the injured and dying brain cells produce severe neurological symptoms including weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, difficulty speaking, confusion, and vision problems. Manipal Hospital Mysore is equipped with all the necessary diagnosing and treating tools and techniques to carefully manage stroke and provide emergency care, acute treatment, and long-term rehabilitation.

Thrombectomy and Carotid Stenting are two procedures that are carried out to reduce the risk of stroke. Re-establishing blood flow to the afflicted part of the brain is the initial step in treating a stroke. This can be accomplished using a process called thrombolysis, which entails injecting a drug into the blood artery to destroy the blood clot. In some circumstances, a surgical thrombectomy may be required to remove the clot. Carotid Stenting involves the insertion of a tiny metal coil (stent) into the blocked artery. The stent keeps the artery open, lessens the possibility of narrowing once more, and reduces the risk of stroke.

Back pain or backache can originate from neurological conditions and is often described as a sharp burning sensation stemming from the back and often travelling to other body parts that are connected to the damaged nerve. People of all ages are susceptible to this discomfort, and it is among the most prevalent ailments. While chronic backaches might endure for months or even years, acute backaches normally only last a few days or weeks. For most persons with back pain, especially those under 60, home therapy works best within a month. Yet, for many, the discomfort lasts for several months. For chronic and severe backaches or underlying conditions that cannot be treated with conservative methods such as medication or physical therapy, surgery may be an option which may involve decompressing nerves or removing herniated discs.

The word "neuropathy" is used to refer to any condition where there is damage to the peripheral nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. It may occur due to several factors, such as physical trauma, infection, autoimmune disorders, inherited genetic abnormalities, dietary inadequacies, and exposure to certain medications and chemicals.  At Manipal Hospital Mysore, our neurologists will develop a treatment strategy with the inclusion of medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, or a combination of all once the underlying cause is diagnosed. Surgery may be required to treat neuropathy in severe conditions; however, it is not the first line of treatment. Treatment to lower nerve pressure or to cure a tumour that is pressing the nerve may be advised by your doctor if you are experiencing significant symptoms.

Headaches are a frequent ailment with many potential causes, from stress and tension to illness and injury. From moderate to severe, it is often characterised by throbbing or pulsating pain on one or both sides of the head. While migraines can feature strong pounding and light sensitivity tension headaches generally have a dull, compressive sensation. Over-the-counter pain relievers and relaxation techniques (yoga or meditation) can lessen inflammation and relieve mild to moderate tension headaches and migraines which may be recommended by neurologists. Specialized medicines (muscle relaxants or antidepressants) will be prescribed if the patient has chronic or severe headaches that don’t go away. Lifestyle changes can also be suggested with medication to lessen the frequency and severity of headaches. In some circumstances, more intrusive procedures like nerve blocks or stimulation of the nerves may be required. With the right approach including medications, lifestyle modifications, and medical treatments, patients can get rid of painful headaches and return to their normal life.

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that damages the nervous system and causes frequent, unannounced seizures. These seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can cause a variety of symptoms depending on the type of seizure. Treating epilepsy involves medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery. Neurologists and Epileptologists at Manipal Hospitals first determine the kind of epilepsy and the intensity of the seizures before prescribing anti-epileptic medications to lessen the symptoms. Surgery may be an option for certain patients if the medicine is no longer effective. Surgery entails removing a section of the brain that causes seizures.
Deep brain stimulators or vagus nerve stimulators can greatly benefit some patients to manage their symptoms of epilepsy. The frequency and intensity of seizures may be lessened with the aid of these devices.