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Hemodiafiltration (HDF)

Hemodialysis

Dialysis

Kidney Biopsy

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) treatment

Transplant Nephrology

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FAQ’s

Uro-nephrology is a specialized field that combines aspects of urology and nephrology to diagnose, treat, and manage conditions related to both the urinary system and the kidneys. It addresses disorders affecting the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

A urologist is a physician who specializes in the surgical and medical diseases of the urinary tract system and the male reproductive organs. A nephrologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases. Uro-nephrology involves collaborative care from both specialties to address overlapping conditions.

Common conditions include:

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Kidney stones
Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Bladder dysfunction
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Glomerulonephritis
Prostate conditions affecting kidney function
Hematuria (blood in urine)
Proteinuria (protein in urine).

Symptoms can include:

Painful or frequent urination
Blood in the urine
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Lower back or abdominal pain
Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
High blood pressure
Fatigue
Fever (in case of infection)
Changes in urination patterns

Diagnosis often involves:

Blood tests (e.g., serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen)
Urine tests (e.g., urinalysis, urine culture)
Imaging tests (e.g., ultrasound, CT scan, MRI)
Cystoscopy (for bladder issues)
Kidney biopsy (in some cases)
Urodynamic testing (for bladder function)

Treatment options vary depending on the condition and may include:

Medications (antibiotics, diuretics, blood pressure medications)
Lifestyle changes (diet, fluid intake, exercise)
Minimally invasive procedures (e.g., lithotripsy for kidney stones)
Surgery (e.g., removal of stones, repair of urinary tract obstructions)
Dialysis (for advanced kidney failure)
Kidney transplant (for end-stage renal disease)
Bladder training and pelvic floor exercises (for bladder dysfunction).

To maintain urinary and kidney health, consider the following tips:

Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Practice good hygiene to prevent infections.
Eat a balanced diet low in salt and processed foods.
Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
Maintain a healthy weight and engage in regular physical activity.
Monitor and control blood pressure and blood sugar levels.
Avoid overuse of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

If you experience symptoms such as pain during urination, blood in the urine, persistent lower back pain, or significant changes in urination patterns, you should seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing complications.

Dialysis is a treatment used to remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform these functions effectively. It is typically used in cases of severe kidney failure and can be done through hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.

Yes, some urinary and kidney conditions have a hereditary component, meaning they can run in families. Conditions such as polycystic kidney disease, certain types of kidney stones, and congenital urinary tract abnormalities may have a genetic basis. Individuals with a family history of urinary or kidney conditions should inform their healthcare provider for appropriate screening and management.
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