Cervical spine surgery is done to relieve neck pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness, restore nerve function and stop or prevent abnormal motion in the neck It is performed by removing a disk or a bone and fusing the vertebrae together with a bone graft in front of or behind the spine. The bone graft is of two types:
Autograft: It is a bone graft which is taken from patient’s own body.

A compression fracture or breaking of a vertebra can cause a lot of pain and hampers movement, making it difficult to move around. This is because the bone fragments rub against each other resulting in pain and discomfort Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty are surgical procedures that help in treating these fractures. During a vertebroplasty, the doctor injects a cement mixture into the bone to help in strengthening it. A Kyphoplasty is similar to the vertebroplasty, but here, a balloon is inserted and inflated to create an opening through which the cement is injected inside.
A Kyphoplasty is also called as balloon vertebroplasty, and these two procedures are often performed together.

The lamina is the back part of the vertebra that protects the spinal canal by covering it. When there is excess pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, it causes radiating pain and numbness. This occurs due to bony overgrowths I the spinal canal that result in the narrowing down of space available for the spinal cord and nerves. A laminectomy is a procedure where the lamina is removed surgically to reduce the pressure on the spine and nerves by enlarging the spinal canal and creating space. It is a reliable surgery as it relieves the radiating pain especially in cases where the pain is caused by nerve compression.

Microdiscectomy or microdecompression is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to reverse a herniated lumbar disc that causes utter discomfort to the patient. It is a simple procedure where the surgeon removes the portions of the herniated disc in order to relieve the pressure on the spinal nerve column that causes pain and discomfort to the patient. Microdiscectomy in simple is a surgical treatment that cures back pain and leg pain caused by the herniated disc.